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Preserving Timeless Comedy for the Future

UCLA has announced an exciting new effort to preserve some of the most beloved comedies of all time. News of preservation efforts are always welcome, as so much of our film history is already lost permanently to time. But when the efforts are focused on a group of films as cherished as those of Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy, the news is doubly exciting.

According to the website, UCLA is undertaking the effort to “restore all of the surviving negatives of Laurel & Hardy at UCLA, most of which have been seriously abused by generations of rereleases.” (Amanda Bradshaw, https://www.cinema.ucla.edu/events/2011-03-27/celebrating-laurel-hardy)

The statistics about the survival rate of films made before 1950 are always depressing to hear (there are estimates that as much as 50% of all films produced before 1950 are gone for good). But with the efforts of preservation work such as that undertaken by UCLA, those figures can hopefully become more optimistic, and this particular effort can help keep the comedy films of Laurel and Hardy around for generations to come.

Two of the Laurel and Hardy films that are already lost due to decomposition include their 1927 two-reeler, Hats Off, and a 1930 feature, The Rogue Song, in which the boys appeared as the comic relief to Metropolitan opera star Lawrence Tibbett. Both of these films indicate what we have already lost due to a lack of preservation. Hats Off, which William K. Everson called the “Holy Grail” of Laurel and Hardy films, is an especially sad loss, since it involved a plot that many critics have noted served as a kind of precursor to their 1932 Academy Award-winning short, The Music Box.

In Hats Off, Laurel and Hardy attempt to move a washing machine up a long flight of stairs (shot at the same staircase that would later be used so memorably in The Music Box).

The Rogue Song would be particularly interesting to see today, as it was shot in two-color Technicolor, and was directed by Lionel Barrymore, and from all accounts was a very elaborate production. Sadly, this was another film that was lost due to decomposition, although fragments from the film have turned up over the years, providing a tantalizing glimpse into the film that once was.

One particularly interesting case of a lost film gradually becoming “found” again is the situation with another Laurel and Hardy two-reeler from 1927, The Battle of the Century. 
Richard W. Bann has written about the interesting history of how this film’s celebrated pie fight sequence came to be preserved, somewhat inadvertently, when producer Robert Youngson copied portions of it for use in his 1957 compilation, The Golden Age of Comedy. Because the original negative that Youngson was working from was already in such a severe state of decomposition, he could only copy portions of it that weren’t yet heavily damaged. And for years, these segments were all that survived of the film. The entire first reel was considered lost until critic and historian Leonard Maltin discovered a copy in 1976. Combined with the surviving segments of the second reel preserved earlier by Robert Youngson, the film has been able to be restored to nearly its original length (though segments are still missing). For the full story of the preservation of The Battle of the Century, see Richard W. Bann’s excellent article, Different Version: Battle of the Century.

When William K. Everson wrote his seminal study of Laurel and Hardy’s work in 1967 (The Films of Laurel and Hardy), there were at least two more of their early silent short films missing (Duck Soup and Why Girls Love Sailors) that have since been re-discovered.

Given that lost films are still turning up due to the diligent work of historians and archivists across the globe, there is hope yet that the missing Laurel and Hardy films could one day turn up. But perhaps more importantly, we should be thankful for what does survive, and support efforts to preserve the rich body of work they left behind.

Comedy as timeless as that of Laurel and Hardy will continue to find fans across the world in coming generations, but only if it continues to be made available for viewing.

During the 1960s and through the 80s, their films were frequently revived on television. Despite airings on channels like AMC and TCM, screenings of their work on TV has become much more rare in recent years, and the availability of their films on DVD in the US has included only a handful of titles from their peak years at Hal Roach Studios.

UCLA is to be commended for their efforts to help ensure that the delightful comedies of Laurel and Hardy will be around for many more years to come.

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